<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/** 
 * @author Robert Strutts <Bob_586@Yahoo.com>
 * @copyright (c) 2025, Robert Strutts
 * @license MIT
 */

namespace IOcornerstone\Framework\Services;

use IOcornerstone\Framework\GzCompression;
use IOcornerstone\Framework\Enum\CompressionMethod as Method;

class RedisSessionHandler implements SessionHandlerInterface
{
    private $redis;
    private $prefix;
    private $ttl;
    private $lockTimeout = 10;
    private $lockRetries = 5;
    private $lockWait = 100000; // microseconds
    private $enc;

    public function __construct(callable $enc, array $config = [])
    {
        $defaults = [
            'host' => '127.0.0.1',
            'port' => 6379,
            'prefix' => 'PHPREDIS_SESSION:',
            'ttl' => null, // null means use session.gc_maxlifetime
            'auth' => null,
            'persistent' => true,
            'database' => 1,
            'timeout' => 0,
            'read_timeout' => 2,
            'retry_interval' => 100
        ];

        $config = array_merge($defaults, $config);

        $this->prefix = $config['prefix'];
        
        // Use configured TTL if provided, otherwise use session.gc_maxlifetime
        $this->ttl = $config['ttl'] ?? (int)ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');
        
        // Fallback to 1440 seconds if neither is set
        if ($this->ttl <= 0) {
            $this->ttl = 1440;
        }

        $this->redis = new Redis();
        
        if ($config['persistent']) {
            $this->redis->pconnect($config['host'], $config['port'], $config['timeout'], $config['persistent']);
        } else {
            $this->redis->connect($config['host'], $config['port'], $config['timeout']);
        }

        if ($config['auth']) {
            $this->redis->auth($config['auth']);
        }

        if ($config['database']) {
            $this->redis->select($config['database']);
        }

        if ($config['read_timeout']) {
            $this->redis->setOption(Redis::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, $config['read_timeout']);
        }

        if ($config['retry_interval']) {
            $this->redis->setOption(Redis::OPT_RETRY_INTERVAL, $config['retry_interval']);
        }
        
        $method = $config['method'] ?: Method::DEFLATE;
        $level = $config['level'] ?: 4;
        $enabled = $config['enabled'] ?: true;
        
        $this->compression = new GzCompression($method, $level, $enabled);
        
        $this->enc = $enc;
    }
    
    private function writeHelper($data): string {
        $gc = $this->compression->compress($data);
        if ($gc !== false) {
            $data = $gc; // data is now compressed
        }
        if ($this->enc === false) {
            return $data; // encryption is off
        }
        $e = $this->enc->encrypt($data);
        return ($e !== false) ? $e : $data; // and encrypted
    }
    
    private function readHelper($data): string {
        if ($data === null || $data === false) {
            return "";
        }
        if ($this->enc !== false) {
            $de = $this->enc->decrypt($data);
            if ($de!== false) {
                $data = $de; // data is now decrypted
            }
        }
        $gd = $this->compression->decompress($data);
        return ($gd !== false) ? $gd : $data;
    }    

    public function open($savePath, $sessionName): bool
    {
        return true;
    }

    public function close(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }

    public function read($sessionId): string
    {
        $key = $this->prefix . $sessionId;
        $attempts = 0;
        
        // Simple locking mechanism to prevent race conditions
        while ($attempts < $this->lockRetries) {
            $lock = $this->redis->setnx($key . '.lock', 1);
            
            if ($lock || $attempts === $this->lockRetries - 1) {
                if ($lock) {
                    $this->redis->expire($key . '.lock', $this->lockTimeout);
                }
                
                $data = $this->redis->get($key);
                $this->redis->del($key . '.lock');
                return $this->readHelper($data) ?: '';
            }
            
            usleep($this->lockWait);
            $attempts++;
        }
        
        return '';
    }

    public function write($sessionId, $data): bool
    {
        $data = write_helper($data);
        $key = $this->prefix . $sessionId;
        
        // Only write if the session has changed
        if (isset($_SESSION['__LAST_ACTIVE__'])) {
            $oldData = $this->redis->get($key);
            if ($oldData === $data) {
                // Just update TTL
                return $this->redis->expire($key, $this->ttl);
            }
        }
        
        $_SESSION['__LAST_ACTIVE__'] = time();
        return $this->redis->setex($key, $this->ttl, $data);
    }

    public function destroy($sessionId): bool
    {
        $key = $this->prefix . $sessionId;
        $this->redis->del($key . '.lock');
        return (bool)$this->redis->del($key);
    }

    public function gc($maxLifetime): bool
    {
        // Redis handles expiration automatically
        return true;
    }
}